Juan Fernández Archipelago

A unique natural treasure

nature 95% of the territory is National Park

Landscapes

The beauty and majesty of the islands

Unique rock formations, deep valleys and panoramic views that show the geological evolution of the archipelago over millions of years. The trails that cross the island allow you to appreciate this unique geological diversity in the South Pacific, the result of submarine volcanic activity originating more than 3 million years ago.

ocean 40% of marine species are endemic

Crystal Waters

A unique underwater paradise

Protected marine ecosystems with exceptional visibility, home to endemic species and biodiversity that combines warm and cold currents of the Pacific. The protected marine area surrounding the islands is one of the largest in the world, covering more than 262,000 square kilometers where more than 500 species of fish, mollusks and crustaceans live.

experience Declared as one of the best skies for astronomical observation

Sunsets

The golden light over the Pacific

Uniquely colored skies created by the isolation of the archipelago and the absence of light pollution, offering a different natural spectacle each day. The geographical position of the archipelago and its temperate climate with oceanic influence create ideal conditions for spectacular sunsets where the sun sinks into the Pacific horizon with shades ranging from intense gold to deep purples.

Natural World Heritage

Since 1977, the archipelago has been declared a World Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO, due to its exceptional biodiversity and high level of endemism. It is home to numerous species of plants and animals that are found nowhere else on the planet.

Natural Heritage

Unique biodiversity

The geographical isolation of the archipelago has allowed the development of a unique fauna and flora, with more than 60% of plant species being endemic. Outstanding species include the Juan Fernández fur seal, the Juan Fernández firecrown (an endemic hummingbird endangered), and the Juan Fernández sandalwood, a valuable tree species.

Endemic Flora

More than 130 unique plant species that only exist in this archipelago

Marine Fauna

Conservation area for sea lions, dolphins and numerous species of endemic fish

Bird Life

Home of the Juan Fernández hummingbird, an endangered species

Protected Ecosystem

Recognized by UNESCO as a World Biosphere Reserve since 1977

Fascinating history

1574

Discovery of the archipelago by Spanish navigator Juan Fernández

During a voyage from Callao (Peru) to Valparaíso, Juan Fernández discovered an alternative route that led him to these unexplored islands, located 670 km off the Chilean coast.

First documented human presence

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Discovery of the archipelago by Spanish navigator Juan Fernández

1704-1709

Alexander Selkirk survives as a castaway on the island

Scottish sailor Selkirk was abandoned on Más a Tierra island (now Robinson Crusoe) after arguing with his captain. He survived alone for 4 years and 4 months until his rescue.

Inspiration for Robinson Crusoe novel

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Alexander Selkirk survives as a castaway on the island

1750

First permanent colony established by Spain

The Spanish crown establishes Fort Santa Bárbara and the first permanent community to secure possession of the islands and prevent them from being used by pirates.

Beginning of continuous human settlement

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First permanent colony established by Spain

1915

Naval Battle of Más a Tierra during World War I

The German cruiser SMS Dresden was reached by the British fleet in Cumberland Bay, where its captain decided to sink the ship rather than surrender.

Only World War I military encounter in Chilean waters

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Naval Battle of Más a Tierra during World War I

1977

UNESCO declares the archipelago as a World Biosphere Reserve

Recognizing its extraordinary biodiversity and high percentage of endemic species, UNESCO grants special protection to the insular ecosystem.

International recognition of its ecological value

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UNESCO declares the archipelago as a World Biosphere Reserve

The Juan Fernández Archipelago continues to write its fascinating history as a natural, scientific and cultural treasure of Chile and the world.

A unique natural treasure

Landscapes

Crystal Waters

Sunsets

Natural World Heritage

Unique biodiversity

Endemic Flora

Marine Fauna

Bird Life

Protected Ecosystem

Fascinating history

Ready to discover this paradise?